The American Enlightenment saw a
movement away from the traditional religious views of the past and towards a
more reasonable and logical view of the world. One of the best examples of this
idea comes from one of America’s
Founding Fathers, Thomas Jefferson. Late in Jefferson’s
life, he began to create his own version of the Bible which he titled “The Life
and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth” (Posten). He was attempting to create a more
coherent story that allowed the four Gospels to flow together. However, Jefferson decided to leave out all mention of Jesus’ miracles
and anything that suggested the supernatural. Jefferson
was trying to portray “Jesus as a teacher, but having nothing to do with the divine
or as a prophet with a link to the
divine” (Posten).
Jefferson’s
Bible exemplifies the main idea of the Enlightenment. Being a Deist, Jefferson
believed in a deity that created the world then left it to its own devices. He
only saw Jesus as a man that could not perform miracles. Taking a scientific
approach, Jefferson could not understand the
miracles described in the Bible with logic and reason, so he felt he had to
disregard them.
Jefferson’s
Bible was kept secret and passed to his relatives for nearly one hundred years
before finally being discovered by a librarian at the Smithsonian (Discovery). The
Bible was then published a few years later and made available to the public. The
original copy is kept at the Smithsonian but has recently been on display at
the National Museum of American History. The Smithsonian has customarily given
a copy of Jefferson’s Bible to new members of
Congress.
Works Cited
"How Did the "Jefferson
Bible" Get Published? - Curiosity." Curiosity. DiscoveryChannel,
n.d. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. <http://curiosity.discovery.com/question/how
jefferson-bible-get-published>.
Posten, Bruce. "The Story behind Thomas Jefferson's
Refashioned Bible." Reading Eagle RSS. Reading Eagle Press, 2 July
2011. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. <http://readingeagle.com/article.aspx?id=317728>.
- Koty Morgan
- Koty Morgan
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